sskeâv hmenbnte¡pÅ kzmKX Iam\w. Ccphi¯pw ImSv hfÀ¶phfÀ¶v Ct¸mÄ tdmUnte¡v Cd§nhcpsa¶p tXm¶pw. {]IrXnbpsS im´{]IrXw Ddbps¶mcp ImemhkvY. Cu tZiotbmZym\¯n\p \ndwamdp¶ kz`mhanÃ. F¶pw ]¨]pX¨p \n¡pw. ag¡mSpIfpsS ambmPmew. Ces]mgnªp \ne¯p hoWXn\ptijw am{Xta DW§q. C\n sskc{Ônbnte¡v Hcp IntemaoäÀ Zqcw. ChnsS\n¶mWv sskeâv hmenbpsS {][m\`mKw XpS§p¶Xv. \o«nsbmcp i_vZw. klPohnIÄ¡p aeb®m³ hI ap¶dnbn¸mWv. A]cnNnXÀ \½psS ho«nte¡p h¶n«p­v, Pm{KssX. B hncpXs\sbm¶p ImWmsa¶p hnNmcn¨p t\m¡pt¼mgp­v, H¶Ã... aq¶mept]À. Hcp I£n ac¯nsâ inJc¯n Xq§n¡nS¶p im¸mSv ASn¡pIbmWv. Cu kabw t\cs¯ knKv\ sImSp¯bmÄ AXm hgn¡¸pdt¯¡pÅ ac¯nte¡p ssUhv sN¿p¶p. ¢n¡v. BImi¯pw ac¯nepaÃmsX aeb®msâ {Xni¦p ImgvN s^mt«m{K^dpsS I®n ]Xnªp.

Ipd¨t§m«p sNÃpt¼mÄ ac§fn hÃms¯mcnf¡w. knwlhme³amcpsS hnfbm«amWv. _lfw hbv¡cpXvv. Nnet¸mÄ kvYew hn«pIfbpw. \ndw Cc« Xhn«pw Idp¸pw. apJ¯v shÅn\nd¯nepÅ Ip©ntcma§Ä. Ch³ Bsfmcp knwlw, tkmdn knwlhme³ Xs¶. apųN¡ IqSmsX XfncneIfpw Chsâ sa\phn s]Spw. hntijmhkc§fn jUv]Z§sfbpw AI¯m¡pw. a\pjysc A{X t]SnbnÃm¯ Iq«cmWv. knwlsa¶Xp t]cn am{Xsa¶v Dd¸pÅXpsIm­p k©mcnIfpw t]Sn¡p¶nÃ.

Icn¦pc§pIfpw l\pam³ Ipc§pIfpw CjvSwt]msebp­v ChnsS. _^Àtkm¬ XpS§pt¼mÄXs¶ Icn¦pc§pIsf [mcmfw ImWmw. sskc{Ônbmbn, ChnsShsctb bm{XmamÀKapÅq. \mep `mK§fmbn Xncn¨mWv XmgvhcbpsS kwc£Ww. sskc{Ôn, ]q¨n¸md, \oen¡Ãv, hmf¡mSv. sskc{ÔnbnÂ\n¶p ]q¨n¸mdbnte¡v Bdp Intemaoädpw \oen¡Ãn\p ]¯pw hmf¡mSn\v 20 Intemaoädpw Zqcw. ChnsSsbÃmw h\whIp¸nsâ KmÀUpamcpw hm¨Àamcpw sjUpIfn Xmakn¨p ImSns\ Zn\hpw \nco£n¡p¶p. sskc{ÔnbnepÅ hm¨v Shdn Ibdn sskeâv hmenbpsS `wKn BkzZn¡pt¼mÄ a\Ênemhpw, InfnIÄ F´psIm­mWv ]m«p]mSp¶sX¶v. 30 aoäÀ DbcapÅ hm¨v ShdnÂ\n¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ aeaS¡pIfpsS a\wab¡pw at\mlmcnX. shÅn¯nf¡¯n Ip´n¸pg sXfnsªmgpIp¶p.

]ivNnaL«¯n \oeKncn aeIfpsS sX¡p]Snªmsd tImWnse ]oT`qanbmb sskeâv hmenbpsS lrZbw ChnsS\n¶m ZriyamIpw. Ip´n¸pgbn PesshZypX ]²Xn¡mbn AWs¡«v \nÀan¡m\pÅ \o¡w hnhmZambn Im«pXo t]mse ]SÀ¶ Imew. AWs¡«pIÄ {]IrXn¡p hcp¯p¶ BLmX§Ä F§pw NÀ¨bmbn. ]cnkvYnXn {]hÀ¯Icpw kwLS\Ifpw {]IrXn kvt\lnIfpw t]mcm«w \S¯n. HSphn FÃm {]iv\§fpw inet]msebpdªv sskeâv hmensb tZintbmZym\am¡ns¡m­v 1984 \hw_À 15\p {]Jym]\w h¶p. 1985 sk]väw_À Ggn\p {][m\a{´n cmPohv KmÔn sskeâv hmenbnse¯n DZym\w cmPy¯n\p kaÀ¸n¨p.

Cw¥njpImcmWv 1847 Cu h\hnkvab¯n\p sskeâv hmen F¶p t]cn«Xv. NohnSpIÄ ChnsSbnÃm¯Xn\memWv B t]cp h¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ ImSnsâ XpS¡¯n Hcp Intemaoädn\pÅn NnebnS¯p NohnSpIfpsS i_vZw tIÄ¡msa¦nepw DÄ¡m«nte¡p Ibdnbt¸mÄ Xosc tI«nÃ. h\¯n\pÅn {_n«ojpImcpsS hI _w¥mhp­mbncp¶p.

hm¨v Shdnse BImi¡mgvN I­nd§pt¼mtg¡pw am\w aqSns¡«n. ag s]¿ptam? ImSn\pÅn ImemhkvY s]s«¶p amdpw. s]s«¶mbncn¡pw Hcp arK¯nsâ {]Xy£s¸SÂ, Asænsemcp s]cpag. sskeâv hmen A§s\bmWv, kz]v\¯n sR«nbpWcpwt]mse Nne {]XnIcW§Ä. t]Sn¸n¡m\Ã, hnkvabn¸n¡ms\mcp hnZy.


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