amthen¡c : ImcWhÀ h[t¡kvknse H¶mw {]Xn sjdn\pambn kulrZw D­mbncp¶psh¶v Xncph\´]pc¯v Xmakn¡p¶ kn\nam kocnb \S³ jnPp.F.djoZv tImSXnbn ]dªp. sa¡m\n¡Â Unt]vfma¡mc\mb Xm³ 1992
apX kn\nam, kocnb cwK¯p­v. Nm\epIfn kwt{]jWw sNbvXpsIm­ncp¶ Xm³ A`n\bn¨ kocnbepIfnse A`n\bw \¶mbncp¶psh¶v Adnbn¡phm\mWv sjdn³ 2005 BZyambn hnfn¡p¶Xv.

HcpNm\en \n¶mWv \¼À In«bsX¶mWv ]dªXv. ]n¶oSv ]eXhW hnfn¨n«p­v. IqSpXepw CâÀs\äv NmänwKneqsSbmWv kulrZw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶Xv. aq¶p{]mhiyw t\cn I­n«pap­v. Atacn¡bnemWv Xmaksa¶pw `mkv¡cImcWhÀ ]nXmhmsW¶pw `À¯mhv _n\pImcWhÀ ktlmZc\msW¶pamWv sjdn³ Xt¶mSv ]dªncp¶Xv.

2005 BKÌn Xs³d ]nd¶mfn\v k½m\w Ab¡p¶Xn\v sjdn³ taÂhnemkw tNmZn¨p hm§nbncp¶p. Hcp ImÀUpw
sFt]mUpw Ab¨pX¶p. Unkw_dn Ah[n¡v \m«n hcpt¼mÄ ImWm³ Ignbptamsb¶v AhÀ tNmZn¨ncp¶p. A§s\bmWv aq¶mdnse kn\nam temt¡j\n sjdn³ F¯nbXv. AhnsSh¨v Hcp em]vtSm]v]v k½m\ambn \ÂIn.
hneIqSnb k½m\w \nckn¨t]v]mÄ ]Ww {]iv\asevf¶p]dªv em]vtSm]v]v GÂ]v]n¡pIbmbncp¶p.

]n¶oSv Xncph\´]pc¯v sjdn³ Xs¶ ImWm³ F¯nbncp¶p. AhnsSh¨v Xt¶msSm]v]w \n¡p¶ sjdns³d t^mt«m samss_en ]IÀ¯nbncp¶psh¶pw sjdn³ Bhiys]v]«{]Imcw AXv AhcpsS samss_ente¡v
Ab¨psImSp¯psh¶pw jnPp tImSXnbn ]dªp. F¶m CXns³d {]nâv Ct]v]mgmWv ImWp¶sX¶pw tImSXnbnÂ
ImWn¨ t^mt«m Xm³ FSp¯XmsW¶pw CbmÄ ]dªp.

a{Zmkn Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ sjdn³ AhnsSh¶pw I­n«p­v. Fw_knbn Ft´m Bhiy¯n\p h¶XmsW¶mWv ]dªXv. ]n¶oSv Atacn¡bn \n¶v hnfn¨ncp¶p. A¶s¯ kwkmc¯n sjdn\v Ft´m sS³j\pÅXmbn tXm¶nbncp¶p. CXn\ptijw sjdns³d Bân hnfn¨t]v]mgmWv sjdn³ `À¯mhv _n\phns\¡pdn¨pwaäpw ]dªXv IÅamsW¶v a\kvknembXv.

CXv ]n¶oSv sjdnt\mSv tNmZn¨t]v]mÄ Xs³d kulrZw e`n¡m³th­n Ifhp]dªXmsW¶v ]dªp. kulrZw XpScp¶Xv \evfXsevf¶v tXm¶nbbXn\m ]n¶oSv sjdns³d t^m¬tImfpIÄ kzoIcn¨nevf. ChÀ ]et^mWpIfn \n¶v amdnamdn hnfn¡m³ {ian¨ncp¶p. Hcp Znhkw sjdn³ Xs³d `mcysb t^mWn hnfn¨v kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. t^m¬hm§n Xm³ kwkmcn¨t]v]mÄ Pohn¡m³ k½Xn¡pIbnse¶v sjdn³ ]dªXns\ XpSÀ¶v Ahsc No¯hnfns¨¦nepw sjdn³ Nncn¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. A§s\ 2006 kulrZ _Ôw Ahkm\n]v]n¨p. F¶m sIme]mXI¯n\v Bdpamkw ap¼v sjdn³ Hcn¡Â¡qSn t^mWn hnfn¨ncp¶psh¶v jnPp samgn\ÂIn.